The Northern Areas and Chitral (NAC) are amongst the poorest and most isolated regions in Pakistan. Due to severe weather conditions in winter, access to the region can prove very difficult for up to six months a year. The consequences are a limited access to education, health facilities, and a lack of gainful employment opportunities.
The economy of these areas is mainly based on subsistence agriculture organized at the village level. However, even subsistence farming is difficult because cultivable lands are scattered, landholding is limited and markets are distant. Unemployment in these areas is very high and enterprise culture is hindered by the lack of storage facilities and other marketing services which force farmers to sell their production at once or let the produce go to waste.
Supporting the Honeybee Production project is a relevant strategy to provide the residents of the NAC with improved livelihoods while promoting women advancement within their community.
A study supervised by Hashoo Foundation found large discrepancies between women representation in the beekeeping sector of the NAC and the income they generate when compared to their male counterparts.
Women account for 55 percent of honeybee producers in the NAC. Their average productivity (17,91 kg/year/hive) is slightly higher than the global average (16,25 kg/year/hive). However, they only account for 35 percent of the total income generated by honeybee production in the NAC. This discrepancy could arise from the fact that 68.2 percent of women beekeepers in the NAC own less than five hives, which is the critical point at which keeping bees become profitable.
In the neighbouring district of Gilgit, and surrounding areas, 87 percent of the total honey production is purchased on the local market. Lack of storage facilities, processing equipments, market information, and poor access prevent beekeepers from reaching potentially more profitable down-country markets. Beekeepers are also not aware of the income supplement they could generate through the exploitation of the four major honey by-products: beeswax, pollen, royal jelly, and propolis.
This project will scale up the achievements of a previous project carried out by the Aga Khan Rural Support Program (AKRSP) in this region. In the district of Gilgit, neighboring Hashoo Foundation's project area, the AKRSP introduced honeybee keeping and honey production as an income-generating activity in 1993. They provided trainings and inputs to local beekeepers. They also tried to develop linkages to market for the local production, but faced difficulties with the implementation.
Hashoo Foundation's project will focus on successfully creating such linkages with markets. By addressing local women issues, beekeepers or newcomers, providing inputs and trainings, and focusing on the production of by-products, the Honeybee Project will allow these women to increase their income and to become more integrated in decision-making process within their community.
The project that will cover the NAC includes six districts: Ghanche and Skardu (also known together as Baltistan), Gilgit, Diamer, Ghizer and Chitral covering 74,200 km2 of hills, valleys, and high mountains. In the district of Ghizer, the cluster of villages surrounding Hatun and Gakuch will be the main area of focus. Hatun cluster comprises of eight villages and Gakuch, 11 villages. The AKRSP formed Local Support Organizations (LSO) mobilising and organising communities residing in those villages. Hashoo Foundation will collaborate with these organizations in the opening phase of the project. The LSOs will identify the prospective trainees. In the district of Chitral, located in NWFP, the project will operate in the valleys of Karimabad and Biyar and cover five villages altogether. The AKRSP has been conducting projects in this area since 1982. One of them involved delivering Business Development Services (BDS) to local farmers.
By the end of 2009:
- 50 Women will be trained
- 50 Households will be supported
- 150 Honey bee hives and inputs will be provided
- 50 Women will be producing honey
- 10 percent Income will increased through sale of honey
- Two Honey Bee Associations of women will be formed
- 50 Women producers will be linked with the market
TIMELINE:
Anticipated Launch:
December 2007
First Milestone(s):
Component 1: Women enabled to access gainful employment.
Component 2: Advanced female beekeepers increase their average productivity engage in the production of by-product.
Component 3: NAC beekeepers organize a production unit following international standards to be operational at the latest in April 2009
Component 4: NAC producers secure a more diversified client database for all bee products.
Component 5: Beekeepers strengthen the sector by generating support services.
Helping women Beekeepers in northern Pakistan provide for themselves and their dependants
Participants in this Activity:
Hashoo Foundation
Show Less [-]